Haji Top and The Nyishi Tribes of Sacred Arunachal

Nestled in the serene hills of Arunachal Pradesh, the small yet vibrant village of Borarupak is home to the Nyishi tribe, a community whose life is deeply rooted in the Indian culture and its ancient traditions. Living amongst towering peaks and lush forests, this tribe is a living embodiment of Arunachal Pradesh’s rich cultural heritage, one that has withstood the test of time.

Known for their rich traditions, folklore, and profound respect for nature, their connection to the land and each other is rooted in centuries-old customs that have remained in their pristine form till today. The tribe speaks the Nyishi language, and their social structure relies on close-knit family bonds, with elders highly respected and their wisdom held in reverence.

The tribe celebrate several festivals throughout the year, each marking important points in their agricultural and spiritual calendar. One of the most significant of these is the Solung Festival, which marks the start of the harvest season. During Solung, the Nyishi people come together to celebrate nature’s abundance and pay homage to the spirits of the land. Traditional dances, folk songs, and prayers to the spirits comprise of the celebration of the connection to their ancestors and the earth.

The deep rooted culture of the Nyishi, on display at the Solung Festival!

Traditionally, their primary occupation has been agriculture. They cultivate crops such as rice, millet, and vegetables, which are vital to their survival. The tribe also practices hunting and fishing, relying on the forest and rivers for food. They continue to rely heavily on their traditional knowledge of agriculture, passed down through generations.

The sacred Haji Top also known as Axingela Peak, towering near the Borarupak village, is believed to be the spiritual guardian of the tribe. It is named after mythical figures from folklore, believed to protect the people from harm and ensure their prosperity.

The forests surrounding Haji Top hold deep spiritual significance. These forests are revered as sacred groves, places where the physical and spiritual worlds converge. The Nyishi believe that spirits known as Yuy inhabit these groves and care for them with the utmost respect. Disturbing these areas without proper rituals or offerings is believed to bring misfortune to the community. This reverence for nature runs deep within the Nyishi way of life. Every tree, river and mountain is viewed as a living entity that deserves respect.

Sacred Forests, Nyishi & the Yuy Spirits - Inhabitants of Haji Top (Pt. 1247m) & Borarupak

Haji Top, like many other remote peaks in Arunachal Pradesh, is an invaluable part of India’s rich landscape. The village of Borarupak and its Nyishi tribe, deeply rooted in nature and ancestral wisdom, is an essential part of India’s identity. As we look ahead, it is our responsibility to honour these tribes and their culture, ensuring that the essence of Arunachal Pradesh—and India as a whole remains vibrant, resilient, and connected to its roots for generations to come.

Into the Wild: Emuli Grassland’s Breathtaking Beauty and Tranquil Vibes

Nestled in the verdant Dibang Valley of Arunachal Pradesh, Emuli Grassland is an unspoiled sanctuary of natural beauty. A land where emerald meadows stretch endlessly, kissed by a gentle breeze and adorned with a riot of wildflowers, this tranquil haven offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking solace in nature's embrace. Known for its lush terrain and serene environment, Emuli Grassland is an awe-inspiring destination that beckons travellers, nature lovers and trekkers alike.

The moment you step onto Emuli Grassland, you're greeted by a sprawling expanse of green—a landscape so vibrant, it seems to shimmer under the sun. This unspoiled grassland, situated within the Emuli village area of Dibang Valley, is a testament to the pristine beauty that this part of Arunachal Pradesh is renowned for. With its expansive meadows, dotted with blooming flowers, the grassland is a portrait of serenity, untouched by the hustle and bustle of modern life. It is no surprise that Emuli has earned its place as one of the most coveted natural destinations in the region.

The grassland, located along the meandering Mathu River, offers travellers a front-row seat to the idyllic rhythms of nature. The gentle sound of the river flowing over smooth stones blends harmoniously with the calls of local wildlife. The air, fresh and crisp, carries the earthy scent of the fertile soil, creating an invigorating atmosphere that revitalises the mind and body.

Emuli Grassland is not just a paradise for nature lovers, but also for wildlife enthusiasts. This lush haven is home to various species of flora and fauna, including the elusive barking deer, which is a common sight in the area. The vast meadows provide a perfect grazing ground for these shy creatures, while the dense foliage and tall grasses offer shelter for a host of other wildlife. The grassland is also a sanctuary for numerous bird species, making it a prime location for birdwatching. The chorus of fluttering wings and the occasional sighting of a rare bird add to the enchanting experience of exploring this region.

For the adventurous at heart, Emuli Grassland serves as the perfect starting point for the famed Seven Lakes Trek. This challenging yet rewarding trek takes explorers through some of the most remote and unspoiled landscapes of Arunachal Pradesh, with the grassland offering an easy entry into the region’s rugged beauty. As you journey towards the seven glacial lakes, you'll be enveloped by the grandeur of snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows and clear mountain streams—each step is a testament to the untouched wilderness of this part of the world. The trek offers an opportunity to connect with nature on a deeper level, pushing both physical and mental boundaries while rewarding trekkers with panoramic views of some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the Eastern Himalayas. The journey culminates at the serene Seven Lakes, a group of glacial bodies of water that remain frozen for most of the year, surrounded by towering peaks that reach skyward.

Emuli Grassland, with its pristine beauty and peaceful atmosphere, is more than just a destination—it's an experience. The untouched natural landscapes, coupled with the rich biodiversity, make it a perfect getaway for those seeking peace and tranquillity away from the pressures of modern life. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a wildlife lover, a passionate trekker or simply someone looking for a quiet escape, Emuli Grassland promises a soul-stirring retreat in the heart of Arunachal Pradesh.

The best way to experience this picturesque grassland is to visit it during the warmer months, from March to October, when the landscape is at its most vibrant. The journey itself is a beautiful one, with the road to Emuli offering glimpses of the unique culture, traditions and natural beauty of Dibang Valley.

If you seek an escape to an untouched world where the symphony of nature plays in perfect harmony, Emuli Grassland is the place for you. Whether you're gazing at the distant mountains, marveling at the dancing wildflowers, or simply breathing in the pure, unpolluted air, this tranquil landscape promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Arunachal Pradesh. So, pack your bags, lace up your boots, and let the serene beauty of Emuli Grassland leave an indelible mark on your soul.

How to reach Emuli Grassland

• Reach Dibrugarh Airport (Assam) – Closest major airport (190 km from Anini).

• Travel to Anini – Take a bus or hire a vehicle from Dibrugarh to Anini via Roing (~230 km, 10 hours).

• Obtain Permits – Get the Inner Line Permit (ILP) for Indian nationals and Protected Area Permit (PAP) for foreign nationals.

• Start the Trek – Begin your trek from Emuli Village to Emuli Grassland, with breathtaking landscapes along the way.

Discover the Untouched Paradise of Jaru Valley: A Hidden Gem in Arunachal Pradesh

Nestled in the remote wilderness of Arunachal Pradesh, Jaru Valley—also known as Zawru Valley—remains one of the most pristine and lesser-known trekking destinations in India. Located in the serene Dibang Valley, near the quaint town of Anini, Jaru Valley is a true paradise for nature lovers, trekkers, and those seeking an escape into unspoiled landscapes. Its untouched beauty, accentuated by dense pine forests, lush alpine meadows, cascading waterfalls and crystal-clear rivers, offers a perfect getaway for those willing to venture off the beaten path.

As you traverse this captivating valley, you are embraced by the panoramic views of snow-capped peaks of the mighty Himalayas, which provide a dramatic backdrop to the rich natural surroundings. The tranquillity and seclusion of the Jaru Valley, far from bustling cities, allow you to connect with nature in its purest form. Every step you take into this verdant expanse unveils new surprises—whether it’s the mesmerizing alpine meadows, the refreshing coolness of the forest, or the melodious sounds of the cascading streams.

Jaru Valley is not only a haven for stunning natural beauty but also a sanctuary for rare and endemic flora and fauna. The valley is home to a diverse array of plants, some of which are incredibly rare and found only in these high-altitude terrains. Endemic species such as Mishmi Teeta, Paris Polyphylla, Himalayan Aconite and the elusive Ginseng thrive in the rich soils of the valley. The sight of these plants, some prized for their medicinal properties, is a testament to the unspoiled richness of Jaru Valley.

For wildlife enthusiasts, the valley offers a unique opportunity to observe creatures rarely found elsewhere. Among its denizens are the Mishmi Takin, a large, stocky goat-antelope and the Mishmi Giant Flying Squirrel, a remarkable species with a penchant for gliding between the towering trees. Visitors may also encounter the elusive Red Goral, the majestic Tibetan Macaque, and the exquisite Sclater’s Monal and Himalayan Monal—two of the most stunning birds that grace the skies of this biodiverse landscape. Jaru Valley's diverse ecosystem reflects the intricate balance of nature that remains largely untouched by human interference, making it a perfect destination for conservationists and nature lovers alike.

Amidst the scenic beauty of the valley, Jaru is not just a natural haven but also a cultural one. The Idu Mishmi tribe, one of Arunachal Pradesh's indigenous groups, calls this valley home. With their deep connection to the land, the Idu Mishmi people have lived in harmony with nature for generations, carefully preserving their unique traditions, language and customs. Their way of life embodies sustainability and respect for the environment. The community is renowned for its vibrant festivals, traditional attire and ceremonies that celebrate the seasons, harvests and its spiritual connection to the land. Interacting with the Idu Mishmi people offers a glimpse into a way of life that has withstood the test of time, offering an enriching cultural experience alongside the valley’s natural wonders.

The Jaru Valley is an ideal destination for trekkers eager to experience the unexplored beauty of India’s northeastern frontier. Whether you are an avid hiker or a nature enthusiast, this valley offers numerous trails through pine forests and alpine meadows, crossing gushing rivers and cascading waterfalls along the way. The challenging treks are perfect for those seeking an adrenaline rush in a landscape that feels like a private paradise, where the only sounds are the rustling of the trees and the distant calls of wildlife. While it may be a relatively unknown destination, Jaru Valley is an exceptional opportunity for travellers to step away from the ordinary and discover something truly extraordinary. Its isolation, natural grandeur and cultural depth make it a perfect retreat for those looking to experience the unexplored beauty of India.

For the discerning traveler who yearns for an authentic, untouched experience in the lap of nature, Jaru Valley offers an escape into an unspoiled corner of the world. It’s a place where serenity reigns, where biodiversity flourishes, and where the human connection with nature remains pure and undisturbed. This is not just a destination; it is an invitation to explore the heart of Arunachal Pradesh and embrace the beauty of the world as it was meant to be seen.

So, pack your bags, lace up your boots, and let Jaru Valley’s unmatched beauty awaken the adventurer in you. This hidden gem awaits, ready to share its secrets with those brave enough to discover them.

How to Reach Jaru Valley

By Air:

• Nearest airports: Dibrugarh Airport (Assam) & Tezpur Airport (Assam).

• Helicopter services from Naharlagun to Anini (seasonal).

By Road:

• From Roing to Anini: 235 km, 6-hour drive.

Trekking:

• Start from Anini, plan for a 5-7 day trek.

• Trekking agencies: The Mishmi Hills Adventure Company.

ILP Requirement:

• Obtain Inner Line Permit from Arunachal Pradesh Tourism Office or online.

Best Time to Visit:

• March-May and September-November (avoid monsoon).